The climate of the Eastern Himalayas is of a tropical montane ecosystem. The tropical rainforest climate is hot and wet all year round, with no dry season in the foothills in Köppen Climate Classification System (Af), and chilly winters mainly on higher elevations.
What is the climate like in the Himalayas?
The Himalayas experience a wide range of climate from humid subtropical in the lower regions to permanent snow and ice at higher altitudes. A wonderful time to be on holiday. The weather is consistently warm and sunny during the day and cold at night. The weather may be less consistent.
What is the climate change scenario in Eastern Himalayas?
Mountain biodiversity and wetlands are most likely to be affected by climate change. Glacial lake outburst floods, flash floods and landslides are becoming more frequent at the cost of lives, property, and natural resources and these are likely to be exacerbated by climate change.
What are the Eastern Himalayas called?
Also known as the Assam Himalayas, the Eastern Himalayas occupy mainly the areas of Arunachal Pradesh and Bhutan.
What are the characteristics of Eastern Himalayas?
Answer: CLIMATE :- The climate of Eastern Himalaya is characterized by cool summer and chilly winter. The average annual temperature is 20°C and average annual rainfall is 500mm. (f) TYPE OF VEGETATION :- Consisting of a thick forest cover, Alpine, subalpine and broad leaf forests are found in the Eastern Himalayas.
How do Himalayas affect the climate of India Class 9?
The Himalayas play a very important role in influencing the climate of India. India is a monsoon land only because of the presence of Himalayas. It traps the monsoon winds from Arabian sea and Bay of Bengal and forces them to shed their moisture content within the Indian sub-continent in the form of snow and rain.
What kind of climate do we observe in the desert?
Desert climate or Arid climate (in the Köppen climate classification: BWh “hot desert climate” and BWk “cold desert climate”) is a type of climate where precipitation is generally less than 250 millimetres (10 in) a year. Low rainfall is a feature of deserts such as the Arabian, central Australia and the Sahara.
How is climate change affecting the Himalayas?
A significant threat posed by climate change in the Himalayas is the continual formation of a large number of glacial lakes. … The enhanced rate at which the snow and ice is melting means that the water accumulating in these lakes is increasing rapidly.
Where are the eastern Himalayas?
It stretches from the deep Kali Gandaki River gorge in central Nepal through Bhutan into India’s eastern states of Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland. Overall, the ecoregion is a biodiversity hotspot for rhododendrons and oaks.
Is Eastern Himalayas biodiversity hotspot?
Eastern Himalayas form a part of the Himalayan global biodiversity hotspot. This region is exceptionally rich in diversity and endemism. It comprises of parts of Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim, Arunanchal Pradesh and extends up to Burma.
What type of ecosystem is the Eastern Himalayas?
The climate of the Eastern Himalayas is of a tropical montane ecosystem. The tropical rainforest climate is hot and wet all year round, with no dry season in the foothills in Köppen Climate Classification System (Af), and chilly winters mainly on higher elevations.
What lives in the Eastern Himalayas?
Its grasslands are home to the densest populations of Bengal tigers, Asian elephants, and one-horned rhino. Its mountains offer refuge to snow leopards, red pandas, takins, Himalayan black bears, and golden langurs, and its rivers contain the world’s rarest dolphins (Gangetic).
Which is the forest found in Eastern Himalayas?
The Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests is a temperate broadleaf forest ecoregion found in the middle elevations of the eastern Himalayas, including parts of Nepal, India, and Bhutan. These forests have an outstanding richness of wildlife.
What are the natural resources of Eastern Himalayas?
Nepal, Bhutan, and Sikkim have extensive deposits of coal, mica, gypsum, and graphite and ores of iron, copper, lead, and zinc. The Himalayan rivers have a tremendous potential for hydroelectric generation.
Why are the forest in the Eastern Himalayas so dense?
It is partly drained by the Brahmaputra river system and has a typical tropical to subtropical monsoon climate receiving very heavy rainfall.
Which mountain pass is located in eastern Himalaya?
Jelep Pass, Tibetan Jelep La, Chinese Zhiliepu Shankou, mountain pass on the border of the Indian state of Sikkim and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. Jelep Pass lies at an elevation of about 14,390 feet (4,386 metres), in the Dongkya Range of the eastern Himalayas.