Forests can soak up excess rainwater, preventing run-offs and damage from flooding. By releasing water in the dry season, forests can also help provide clean water and mitigate the effects of droughts.
How can we control flood and drought?
The strategy for mitigating the effects of drought and floods is the optimal development of scarce water resources. After independence, planned development of water resources was taken up mainly through the creation of storage projects, as well as extension, renovation and modernization of existing projects.
How can we mitigate the effects of drought?
Drought risk mitigation measures
- Water harvesting, protecting water sources against contamination, developing water sources – such as micro dams, ponds and wells, use of reserve sources of groundwater and water rationing/allocation.
- Restoring pastures and balancing land and water resources.
What are some ways to mitigate the effects of floods?
Forms of Flood Mitigation
They include floodwalls/seawalls, floodgates, levees, and evacuation routes. Nonstructural measures reduce damage by removing people and property out of risk areas. They include elevated structures, property buyouts, permanent relocation, zoning, subdivision, and building codes.
What ecosystem prevents flooding?
Coastal ecosystems play an important role in reducing flood risk. Saltmarsh biodiversity mitigates coastal erosion.
What are solutions for floods?
Flood control infrastructure, such as levees, seawalls, and tide gates, work as physical barriers to prevent areas from flooding. Other measures, such as pump stations and channels, help reduce flooding.
How can we prevent landslides and floods?
Examples of physical measures are classic flood risk reducing methods such as barriers, dikes, embankments, walls, and dams (Goltermann and Marengwa 2012). Landslides can be prevented by soil reinforcements and erosion-prevention measures in the most landslide-prone areas.
Can we mitigate drought explain your answer?
Drought mitigation, preparedness and response comprise the appropriate measures and actions aimed at reducing the vulnerability to drought and reducing the impacts of droughts.
How important is it to conserve water during a drought?
With all the severe droughts happening in the world, the limited supply of fresh water is becoming one of our most precious resources. … Conserving water is important because it keeps water pure and clean while protecting the environment. Conserving water means using our water supply wisely and be responsible.